| Biography 
Born in Detroit, Ellen worked a number of jobs before she became  an
  actress.  At  14,  she  was  a  short-order cook at a lunch counter.
  After dropping out of high school, she went to Texas  to  model  and
  then  to  New  York  as  a showgirl on the Jackie Gleason Television
  show. From there, it was Montreal as a  nightclub  dancer  and  then
  Broadway  with  her  debut in "Fair Game (1957)". By 1963, she would
  appear on Television  Series  "The  Doctors",  but  she  would  gain
  notice  for  her  role  in 'Goodbye Charlie (1964)'. Ellen then took
  time off to study acting with 'Lee Strasberg'  (qv)  at  the  Actors
  Studio.  Ellen's big break came when she was cast as the female lead
  in _Last Picture Show, The (1971)_ (qv). For this  role,  she  would
  receive  nominations  for  the Golden Globe and Academy Award. Next,
  she would co-star with Nicholson in _King  of  Marvin  Gardens,  The
  (1972)_  (qv) giving a chilling performance. Then came 'The Exorcist
  (1973)'. Ellen was again nominated for the Golden Globe and  Academy
  Award.  So  what does she do next year. In 1974, she stars in 'Alice
  Doesn't Live Here Anymore', playing a waitress, which is a job  that
  she  well  knows.  For  this performance, she wins the Oscar as Best
  Actress as well as the British award for the same category. For  the
  Golden  Globe,  she  would  be nominated, but lose to 'Marsha Mason'
  (qv). Ellen would make history by  winning  a  Tony  Award  for  the
  Broadway  play "Same Time, Next Year". She would be the only actress
  to win both awards in the same year. She would win praise and  award
  nominations  for  the movie version of 'Same Time, Next Year (1978)'
  and 'Resurrection (1980)'. Resurrection was a another great film  in
  which  she played awoman with the power to heal. Even with all these
  sucessful movies and all the awards,  Ellen  found  that  she  could
  barely  get  a  job  in  the 80's. A succession of Television movies
  resulting in two Emmy  nominations  kept  Ellen  going  as  did  the
  Television  Series  "The  Ellen Burstyn Show (1986)". The Television
  movies would continue through the 90's. In the 90's, Ellen would  be
  cast  in  the  supporting role in such movies as _Cemetery Club, The
  (1993)_  (qv),  'How  to  Make  an  American   Quilt   (1995)'   and
  _Baby-Sitters  Club,  The  (1995)_  (qv)  and  _Spitfire  Grill, The
  (1996)_ (qv). In addition to  her  acting,  Burstyn  was  the  first
  woman  president  of Actor's Equity, the actors' union, from 1982 to
  1985.
 Biography courtesy of the Internet Movie Database (www.imdb.com).
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